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Only)ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is a U.S.-based owned by, owned jointly by (80%) and (20%). The company was founded in 1979 by along with his son and Ed Egan.ESPN broadcasts primarily from studio facilities located in. The network also operates offices in,. Currently serves as chairman of ESPN, a position he has held since March 5, 2018, following the resignation of on December 18, 2017. While ESPN is one of the most successful sports networks, there has been much, which includes accusations of biased coverage, and controversies with individual broadcasters and analysts.
Main article:conceived the concept of ESPN in late May 1978, after he was fired from his job with the 's. One of the first steps in Bill and his son 's (who had also been let go by the Whalers) process was finding land to build the channel's broadcasting facilities. The Rasmussens first rented office space in. However, the plan to base ESPN there was put on hold because of a local ordinance prohibiting buildings from bearing rooftop. Available land area was quickly found in Bristol, Connecticut (where the channel remains headquartered to this day), with funding to buy the property provided by, which purchased 85% of the company from Bill Rasmussen on February 22, 1979, in an attempt to diversify the company's holdings. This helped the credibility of the fledgling company, however there were still many doubters to the viability of their sports channel concept. Another event that helped build ESPN's credibility was securing an advertising agreement with in the spring of 1979; the company invested $1 million to be the 'exclusive beer advertised on the network.'
ESPN launched on September 7, 1979, beginning with the first telecast of what would become the channel's flagship program,. Taped in front of a small live audience inside the Bristol studios, it was broadcast to 1.4 million cable subscribers throughout the United States.ESPN's next big break came when the channel acquired the rights to broadcast coverage of the early rounds of the. It first aired the NCAA tournament in March 1980, creating the modern day television event known as '.' The channel's tournament coverage also launched the broadcasting career of, who at the time he joined ESPN, had just been fired as head coach of the.In April of that year, ESPN created another made-for-TV spectacle, when it began televising the. It provided complete coverage of the event that allowed rookie players from the college ranks to begin their professional careers in front of a national television audience in ways they were not able to previously.The next major stepping stone for ESPN came over the course of a couple of months in 1984.
During this time period, the (ABC) purchased 100% of ESPN from the Rasmussens and Getty Oil. Under Getty ownership, the channel was unable to compete for the television rights to major sports events contracts as its majority corporate parent would not provide the funding, leading ESPN to lose out for broadcast deals with the (to ) and (to ).
Eplan pro panel manual pdf. For years, the, and refused to consider cable as a means of broadcasting some of their games. However, with the backing of ABC, ESPN's ability to compete for major sports contracts greatly increased, and gave it credibility within the sports broadcasting industry.Later in 1984, the ruled that the could no longer monopolize the rights to negotiate the contracts for college football games, allowing each individual school to negotiate broadcast deals of their choice. ESPN took full advantage and began to broadcast a large number of NCAA football games, creating an opportunity for fans to be able to view multiple games each weekend (instead of just one), the same deal that the NCAA had previously negotiated with TBS. ESPN's breakthrough moment occurred in 1987, when it secured a contract with the NFL to broadcast eight games during – all of which aired on Sunday nights, marking the first broadcasts of Sunday NFL primetime games.
ESPN's games would become the highest-rated NFL telecasts for the next 17 years (before losing the rights to in 2006). See also:, andAlongside its live sports broadcasts, ESPN also airs a variety of sports highlight, talk, and documentary-styled shows. Main article:ESPNews is a subscription television network that was launched on November 1, 1996, originally focusing solely on sports news, highlights.
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Since August 2010, the network has gradually incorporated encores of ESPN's various sports debate and entertainment shows and video of shows, in addition to sports news programming (which since the 2013 cancellation of Highlight Express, consists mainly of additional runs of SportsCenter); ESPNews also serves as an overflow feed due to programming conflicts caused by sporting events on the other ESPN networks.ESPN Deportes. Main article:SEC Network is a subscription television network that launched on August 14, 2014, focusing on the coverage of sporting events sanctioned by the. Created as a result of a 20-year broadcast partnership between the two entities, the network is a between the conference and ESPN Inc.
(which operates the network). Other services ESPNHDESPN launched its feed, originally branded as ESPNHD, on March 30, 2003. All studio shows based in Bristol and at L.A. Live, along with most live event telecasts on ESPN, are broadcast in high definition.
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ESPN is one of the few television networks with an all-digital infrastructure. Archived non-HD programming is presented in with.
Pardon the Interruption and Around the Horn began airing in HD on September 27, 2010, with the relocation of the production of both shows into the facility housing the bureau for.ESPN, as with Disney/ABC's other television networks, broadcasts HD programming in the resolution format; this is due to the fact that ABC executives had proposed a signal that resolves fluid and high-speed motion in sports better, particularly during slow-motion replays. The network's Digital Center itself natively holds operations and equipment. In 2011, ESPNHD began to downplay its distinct promotional logo in preparation for the conversion of its standard definition feed from a full-screen to a letterboxed format (via the application of the #10 display flag), which occurred on June 1 of that year.WatchESPN is a website for, as well as an for and that allows subscribers of participating pay-TV providers to watch live streams of programming from ESPN and its sister networks (with the exception of ESPN Classic), including most sporting events, on computers, mobile devices, and via their login provided by their cable provider. The service originally launched on October 25, 2010 as ESPN Networks, a streaming service which provided a live stream of ESPN exclusive to subscribers., an online streaming service providing live streams and replays of global sports events that launched in 2005 as a separate website, was incorporated into the WatchESPN platform on August 31, 2011. Likewise, was launched in April 2018 as an add-on subscription for $4.99 per month.ESPN Regional Television (formerly branded as ESPN Plus) is the network's arm, which produces collegiate sporting events for free-to-air television stations throughout the United States (primarily those affiliated with networks such as and or ). ESPN Plus syndicates college football and basketball games from the, and the.ESPN onESPN distributes various content on Discover, including a Snapchat-only version of.ESPN MVP (initially known as Mobile ESPN) was a failed attempt in the 2000s and 2010s to have exclusive mobile content, first as a feature phone and later as part of a smartphone package.International channels. This section needs additional citations for.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – ( December 2011) ESPN has been a part of since its inception. Many movies with a general sports theme will include ESPN announcers and programming into their storylines.Many jokes have been made by comedians about fake obscure sports that are shown on ESPN. Mentioned watching ',' while stated that ESPN showed 'Australian.' One of several sketches poking fun at the network features a fictional ESPN2 program called Scottish Soccer Hooligan Weekly, which includes a fake advertisement for 'Senior Women's Beach Lacrosse.'
SNL also parodies with fake archived obscure women's sports event telecasts from the 1980s (such as bowling, and ), with announcers who know nothing about the sport, and instead focus on the sponsors, which were always for feminine hygiene products. In the early years of ESPN, even featured a 'Top Ten List' segment poking fun at some of the obscure sports seen on ESPN at the time. One of the more memorable sports on the list was 'Amish Rake Fighting.' A recurring skit on named is a parody of SportsCenter 's overexcited anchors.The 2004 comedy film gently lampoons the channel's multiple outlets by referencing the fictional ESPN8, 'The Ocho', a reference to a nickname formerly used by ESPN2, 'the Deuce'.
ESPNU was rebranded ESPN8 The Ocho on August 8, 2017, airing obscure competitions such as,. On August 8, 2018, the special returned on ESPN2, featuring competitions such as, fighting, and.Japanese videogame publisher Konami launched the and soccer games. In the early 1990s, games featured a logo for a fictional sports TV network, EASN (Electronic Arts Sports Network); this was soon changed to after ESPN requested that the company stop using the similar name. In 2005, both companies signed a 15-year partnership, where the ESPN brand and personalities are integrated into EA Sports video games. Also features prominent ESPN branding.An occasional joke used in comedic television and film involves people getting ESP (the common abbreviation for, that was coincidentally the for the channel prior to its launch) confused with ESPN, often including someone saying a sentence along the lines of 'I know these kinds of things, I've got ESPN.'
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There are also at least 22 children that are named after the network.On November 19, 2017, in Season 29, episode 7 of, entitled ', the bowling tournament is being streamed on ESPN8, which is a parody of ESPN8: The Ocho.Criticism. Main article:ESPN has been criticized for focusing too much on men's college and professional sports, and very little on women's sports or extreme sports. And fans have also criticized ESPN for not giving their respective sports more coverage. Other criticism has focused on ethnicity in ESPN's varying mediated forms, as well as carriage fees and issues regarding the exportation of ESPN content. Some critics argue that ESPN's success is their ability to provide other enterprise and investigative sports news while competing with other hard sports-news-producing outlets such as. Some scholars have challenged ESPN's journalistic integrity calling for an expanded standard of professionalism to prevent biased coverage and conflicts of interest.
See also.References.