Child Psychology In Hindi Pdf
What is Psychology?The word, ‘Psychology’ is derived from two Greek words, ‘Psyche’ and ‘Logos’. Psyche means ‘soul’ and ‘Logos’ means ‘science’. Thus psychology was first defined as the ‘science of soul”.According to earlier psychologists, the function of psychology was to study the nature, origin and destiny of the human soul. But soul is something metaphysical. It cannot be seen, observed and touched and we cannot make scientific experiments on soul.In the 18 th century, psychology was understood as the ‘Science of Mind’. William James (1892) defined psychology as the science of mental processes.
But the word ‘mind ‘ is also quite ambiguous as there was confusion regarding the nature and functions of mind.Modern psychologists defined psychology as the “Science of Consciousness”. James Sully (1884) defined psychology as the “Science of the Inner World”. Wilhelm Wundt (1892) defined psychology as the science which studies the “internal experiences’. But there are three levels of consciousness – conscious, subconscious and the unconscious and so this definition also was not accepted by some.Thus psychology first lost its soul, then its mind and then its consciousness. At present only its behaviour exists. William McDugall (1905) defined psychology as the “Science of Behaviour”, W.B.
Pillsbury (1911) and J.B. Watson (1912) also defined psychology as the science of behavior.Behaviour generally means overt activities which can observed and measured scientifically. But one’s behaviour is always influenced by his experiences. So when we study one’s behaviour we must also study his experiences.Psychology should, therefore, be defined as a “science of behaviour and experiences on human beings” (B.F. Skinner)According to Crow and Crow, “Psychology is the study of human behaviour and human relationship’”.What is Educational Psychology?Educational psychology is that branch of psychology in which the findings of psychology are applied in the field of education.
Child Psychology In Hindi Pdf 2017
It is the scientific study of human behaviour in educational setting.According to Charles. Skinner, “Educational psychology deals with the behaviour of human beings in educational situations”.Thus educational psychology is a behavioural science with two main references– human behaviour and education.In the words of E.A. Peel, “Educational Psychology is the science of Education”.Education by all means is an attempt to mould and shape the behaviour of the pupil.
It aims to produce desirable changes in him for the all-round development of his personality.The essential knowledge and skill to do this job satisfactorily is supplied by Educational Psychology. In the words of E.A. Peel, “Educational psychology helps the teacher to understand the development of his pupils, the range and limits of their capacities, the processes by which they learn and their social relationships.”In this way, the work of the Educational Psychologists resembles with that of an Engineer, who is a technical expert. About John ParankimalilJohn Parankimalil, SDB, M.A.
(English), M.Ed, Ph.D (Education), popularly known as P.D. Johny is a member of the Salesians of Don Bosco. He is presently the Rector and Principal of Don Bosco College, Tura, Meghalaya and Director of Don Bosco College of Teacher Education, Tura. He received the 1st Computer Literacy Excellence Award from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the President of India in August 2002 and the Guruvar Best Teacher Award from Shri Kapil Sibal, HRD Union Minister in 2009. He was formerly Principal of St Anthony's Higher Secondary School, Shillong and National President of All India Association of Catholic Schools (AINACS), New Delhi and the Charter President of Rotary Club of Orchid City, Shillong.
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He has authored several books. He is an Eduationist, Story-Teller and Leadership Trainer. He conducts seminars for Principals, Teachers, Students and Parents.
Child Psychology Pdf Questions And Answers In Hindi
His popular books include, He Can Who Thinks He Can (Macmillan), An Elocution Manual (Orient Longman), Progressive Parenting (Unicorn), Inspirational Stories for Purposeful Living (Babhani) The Way to Success and Happiness (Savio), How to Win Over Your Problems (Babhani), The Secrets of High Achievers (Babhani). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY-1- Psychology and aims of education: It is educational psychology which helps the educatiors in the realization of aims and objectives of education2-Psychology and curriculum:-Education Psychology offers New view points in the curriculum by emphasizing the role of co- curriculum activities of physical, mental, emotional, social importance in the school.3-PSYCHOLOGY AND TEXT BOOK:- Education psychology has helped in the planning of text book. 4-PSYCHOLOGY AND DISCIPLINE:- Education Psychology helps the Teacher to solve the problem of discipline the child for Maladjustment. Thank you for writing this, it is so well articulated without falling into the (sometimes tempting) trap of debating the political issues surrounding this recent announcement. I would extend your myth-busting to teachers at all levels, who have received particularly harsh treatment by the news media in recent years. Although specifics of the demands on teachers’ time differ based on the institutions where they work, it is a profession filled with hard-working, dedicated men and women who deserve our respect and support.Liked.